PMP備考每日試題(200317)
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11:應使用下列哪一項工具和技術來監督風險?
Which of the following tools and techniques should be monitor and control risk?
A:帕累托圖分析,風險重新評估和趨勢分析
Pareto chart analysis risk managements,and trend analysis
B:風險重新評估,風險審計和偏差和趨勢分析
Risk reassessment.Risk audits,and trend analysis
C:儲備金分析,敏感性分析和風險重新評估
Reserve analysis.Sensitivity analysis,and risk reassessments
D:控制圖,儲備會分析和風險重新評估
Control chart.Reserve analysis,and risk reassessments
12:下列哪一項屬于質量控制的范疇?
Which of the following is an example of quality control?
A:確定項目和產品的質量要求和或標準
Identify quality requirements and\or standards for the project and product
B:確定工作是否能持續改進
Determine whether the work is continuously improving
C:提出措施建議,消除產品性能不符合要求的根本原因
Recommend action to eliminate the root causes of unsatisfactory product performance
D:確定項目活動是否符合組織和項目政策
Determine whether project activities comply with organizational and project policies,processes,and procedures
13:廉價的進口商品已經嚴重影響公司的業務。公司組建一支項目團隊,開發新產品方案,希望在目前的$1億營業收入基礎上有所提高。項目團隊起草了兩套產品方案:產品A有40%的可能性將收入提高到$1.5億,但有30%可能性因保證索賠使收入會降低至$6000萬。還有30%可能性對收入無影響。產品B有50%的可能性將收入提高到$1.3億,但有20%可能性因保證索賠和訴訟使收入會降低至$8000萬。還有30%的可能性收入將保持不變。哪項產品能夠提供最佳的EMV?
A company’s business has been seriously impacted due to cheaper imports.The company creates a project team to explore new product options to increase the revenue from the current value of$100 million.The project team drafts two product options:Produce A has a 40%chance of increasing revenue to$150 million and a 30%chance of reducing revenue to$60 million due to warranty claims.It also has a 30%chance that there will be no impact on revenue.Product B has a 50%chance of increasing revenue to$130 million and 20%chance of reducing revenue to$80 million due to warranty claims and litigation.There is a 30%chance that revenue will remain the same.Which produce provides the best EMV?
A:方案A,EMV為$1.08億
Option A with EMV of$108 million
B:方案B,EMV為$1.11億
Option B with EMV of$111 million
C:方案A,EMV為$1.11億
Option A with EMV of$111 million
D:方案B,EMV為$1.08億
Option B with EMV of$108 million
14:項目經理了解到一名團隊成員未報告進度情況。項目經理確認已經向該團隊成員分配項目活動,并讓該團隊成員負責交付產品。報告流程在批準的項目管理計劃中有具體說明。項目經理下一步該怎么做?
The project manager learns that a team member’s progress is not being reported.The project manager verifies that team member is assigned project activities and is responsible for delivering products.The reporting process is described in the approved project management plan.What should the project manager do next?
A:審查并變更團隊成員報告進度情況的方式
Review and change how team members are report progress
B:向團隊成員培訓現有報告流程
Coach the team member on the existing reporting process
C:將該問題上報給項目發起人
Escalate the issue to the project sponsor
D:為所有團隊成員創建報告進度情況和激勵措施
Create a report for all team members progress and incentives
15:人員配備管理計劃有什么功能?
What function does the staffing management plan serve?
A:它描述項目角色和責任。
It describes project roles and responsibilities.
B:它是一份組織圖,表明哪個組織單位負責哪個工作細目。
It is an organization chart that shows which organizational units are responsible for which work packages.
C:它描述人力資源何時、如何加入和退出項目團隊。
It describes when and how human resources will be brought and taken off of the project team.
D:它包括有給定工作的資格、職責、權限的工作名稱構成的書面大綱。
It contains written outlines by job title of the competencies,responsibilities,and authority of a given job.
16:在執行質量保證時,項目經理能夠隨機或者有計劃地應用什么技術?
During the process of quality assurence what technique,which may be random or scheduled,could a project manager employ?
A:質量控制
Quality control
B:質量規劃
Quality planning
C:質量審計
Quality audit
D:變更控制
Change control
17:由于相關方的進度制約條件,項目發起人要求項目經理放棄項目啟動大會。下列哪一個項目管理過程被忽視了?
The sponsor asks the project manager to forgo the project’s kick-off meeting due to the stakeholder’s schedule constraints.Which project management process is being neglected?
A:管理相關方期望
Manage stakeholder Expectations
B:規劃溝通
Plan Communications
C:管理項目團隊
Manage Project Team
D:識別相關方
Identify Stakeholders
18:項目經理成功地將空調采購從A供應商轉向B供應商。新產品檢驗完畢,并交付了所有項目可交付成果。項目經理下一步應該怎么做?
The project manager successfully transitions the procurement of air conditioners from supplier A to supplier B,New product verification is complete,and all project deliverables are met.What is next step for the project manager?
A:將所有權移交采購部,以便再次訂購
Transfer ownership to the purchasing department to place future orders.
B:向供應商B授予成本加激勵費用采購合同
Award a cost-plus-incentive-fee procurement contract to supplier
C:作出自制或外購決定
Conduct a make-versus-buy decision
D:審查采購工作說明書
Review the procurement statement of work
19:對于一個具有戰略意義的重要客戶資源,項目經理在確認矩陣組織中資源可用性時,發現某個關鍵資源已調往一個內部項目,項目經理首先應該采取何種行動?
For a strategically important customer resource,when the project manager identifies a
A:與項目贊助人協商推遲項目
Negotiate and postpone projects with project sponsors
B:要求項目管理辦公室將資源重新調回項目
Request the project management Office to reassign resources to the project
C:更新風險登記簿
Update the Risk register
D:與職能經理協商將資源重新調回項目
Negotiate resources back to project with functional manager
resource availability in a matrix organization,it discovers that a key resource has been redeployed to an internal project,and what action should the project manager take first?
20:項目經理應該使用什么方法來準確收集項目需求,并從多個不同國家的項目相關方獲得反饋?
What method should the project manager use to accurately collect project requirement and feedback from stakeholder located in several countries?
A:問卷調查
Questionnaires and surveys
B:焦點小組
Focus groups
C:引導式研討會
Facilitate workshops
D:訪談
Interview
(200316)答案
1、正確答案:A
解析:項目管理計劃組件包括(但不限于)資源管理計劃。資源管理計劃為如何管理和最終遣散項目團隊資源提供指南。責任分配矩陣,如果團隊是由內部和外部人員組成,RACI矩陣對明確劃分角色和期望特別有用。
2、正確答案:A
解析:替換供應商需要走變更流程,重大變更需要向CCB提交變更請求。
3、正確答案:B
解析:參見PMBOK第6版中12.3.2.3,考點:采購績效審查。
4、正確答案:C
解析:9.5.2.1,撤退/回避:從實際或潛在沖突中退出
5、正確答案:B
解析:指南-6.2定義活動,識別和記錄為完成項目可交付成果而須采取的具體行動的過程。本過程的主要作用是,將工作包分解為進度活動,作為對項目工作進行進度估算、規劃、執行、監督和控制的基礎,本過程需要在整個項目期間開展。
6、正確答案:C
解析:減輕措施包括采用較簡單的流程,進行更多次測試,或者選用更可靠的賣方。還可能涉及原型開發,以降低從實驗臺模型放大到實際工藝或產品中的風險。
7、正確答案:D
解析:PMBOK第6版中12.1.1.6
8、正確答案:D
解析:PMBOK第6版中10.1.3.1規劃溝通管理-輸出-溝通管理計劃
9、正確答案:A
解析:根據題意,產品的主要功能發生了變更,項目范圍一定發生了變化,基
準也一定改變了,需要動用管理儲備。參見7.2.2.6,考點:儲備分析。
10、正確答案:B
解析:過程分析可以識別過程改進機會,同時檢查在過程期間遇到的問題、制約因素,以及非增值活動。過程分析是管理質量的工具,而管理質量屬于執行過程組。