項目管理知識體系學前水平評估(附答案)
項目管理知識體系學前水平評估
這些題目只適用于報名參加PMP認證考試培訓前的水平評估,但這些題目上的表現好壞并不代表PMP認證考試中的成功與否。
1.The MAJOR processes for project integration management are:
A.Project plan development,project plan execution,and overall change control.
B.Project plan development,project plan execution,and scope change control.
C.Project plan development,overall change control,and scope change control.
D.Project plan development,initiation,and overall change control.
項目整體管理的主要過程是:
A.項目計劃制定,項目計劃實施和整體變更控制。
B.項目計劃制定,項目計劃實施和范圍變更控制。
C.項目計劃制定,整體變更控制和范圍變更控制。
D.項目計劃制定,啟動和整體變更控制。
2.Project sponsors have the GREATEST influence on the scope,quality,time,and cost of the project during the:
A.Concept phase.
B.Development phase.
C.Execution phase.
D.Close-down phase.
在下列哪一個階段項目發起人對項目的范圍、質量、時間和成本有最大的影響力:
A.概念階段
B.制定階段
C.實施階段
D.收尾階段
3.Ideally,communication between the project manager and the project team members should take place:
A.Via daily status reports.
B.Through approved documented forms.
C.By written and oral communication.
D.Through the formal chain of command..
項目經理和項目團隊成員之前最理想的溝通方式是:
A.通過日常狀態報告
B.通過批準的文件報表
C.通過書面的和口頭的溝通
D.通過正式的指令鏈
4.A project’s payback period ends when:
A.Profit maximum is realized.
B.Unit profit is realized.
C.Monthly revenue exceeds monthly costs.
D.Cumulative revenue equals cumulative coses.
項目的投資回收期何時結束:
A.實現利潤最大化后
B.實現單位利潤后
C.月度收益大于月度成本時
D.累積收益等于累積成本時
5.A scope statement is important because it:
A.Provides the basis for making future project decisions.
B.Provides a brief summary of the project.
C.Approves the project for the stakeholders.
D.Provides criteria for measuring project cost.
范圍說明書的重要性是因為:
A.提供了制定項目未來決策的基礎
B.提供了項目的簡要概述
C.為項目干系人批準了項目
D.提供了計量項目成本的標準
6.A project management professional can compare earned value performance data to all of the following project management tools EXCEPT:
A.Critical path analysis.
B.Technical performance metrics.
C.Risk mitigation plans.
D.Forecasted final costs and schedule estimates.
項目管理人員可以把掙值績效數據和下述的項目管理工具進行比較,但不包括:
A.關鍵路徑分析
B.技術性能指標
C.風險減輕計劃
D.最終成本預測和進度估算
7.During the project scope planning process,the work breakdown structure should be developed to:
A.The Sub-project level.
B.The level determined by the project office.
C.A level allowing for adequate estimates.
D.The cost center level.
在項目范圍計劃編制過程中,工作分解結構應該劃分到:
A.子項目的層面
B.項目辦公室所確定的層面
C.能夠進行充分估算的層面
D.成本中心的層面
8.A project loses a contractor in the middle of a project.A new project team is formed to replace the role of the lost contractor and his/her team.As a project manager,what is the FIRST topic to address to the team in the kick-off meeting?
A.Identify team roles and responsibilities.
B.Review detailed schedule.
C.Discuss cost estimates.
D.Emphasize your authority.
在項目進行過程中,有一家承包商退出了,這樣,項目就組建了一支新團隊以完成承包商及其團隊所應當承擔的角色。你認為項目經理在開工會議上,你需要給團隊交待的第一件事是:
A.確定團隊角色和職責
B.評估詳細進度
C.討論成本估算
D.強調你的權威
9.A project schedule completion date will change if:
A.The critical path is reduced.
B.The contingency is no longer available.
C.No float time is available.
D.Project resources are reduced.
項目進度的完成日期將會發生變化,如果:
A.關鍵路徑縮短了
B.應急儲備沒有了
C.時差沒有了
D.項目資源減少了
10.Your project is behind schedule due to conflict between team members.Having resolved the conflict,to get the project back on schedule,you should consider:
A.Crashing the schedule.
B.Performing resource leveling.
C.Conducting reverse resource allocation scheduling.
D.Utilizing the critical chair resources.
由于團隊成員之間的沖突,項目落后于進度計劃了,沖突得到解決后,為趕回進度,你打算:
A.進行進度趕工
B.實行資源平衡
C.執行逆向資源分配進度計劃
D.動用關鍵的后備資源
11.Risk quantification includes:
A.Enumerating sources of internal and external events.
B.Identifying potential events and impact.
C.Evaluating probability and impact.
D.Developing contingency plans and resources.
風險的量化包括:
A.例舉內部和外部事件來源
B.確定潛在的事件和影響
C.評估概率和后果
D.制定應急計劃和資源
12.In which project phase do you have the GREATEST influence on project risk?
A.Conceptual
B.Design
C.Execution
D.Implementation
在下述哪一個項目階段,你對項目的風險有最大的影響力?
A.概念形成
B.設計
C.實施
D.執行
13.The objective of fast tracking a project is to:
A.Increase productivity.
B.Reduce project duration.
C.Increase schedule tracking controls.
D.Reduce project risks.
項目快速跟進的目標是:
A.提高生產效率
B.減少項目歷時
C.提高進度跟蹤控制
D.降低項目風險
14.You have just taken control of a project in the middle of execution and need to learn who has approval authority for revisions in scope.Which document provides this information?
A.Resource assignment matrix
B.Change control plan
C.Project charter
D.Client organization chart
在一個項目的實施過程中,你開始負責管理這個項目,你需要了解誰有范圍修訂的批準表,你可以從哪個文件中獲得信息?
A.資源分配矩陣
B.變更控制計劃
C.項目章程
D.客戶組織關系圖
15.Of the following conflict management approaches,which is believed to lead to the LEAST enduring positive results?
A.Problem solving
B.Avoidance
C.Compromise
D.Forcing
在下述的沖突管理方法中,你認為哪一種的正面持續效果最差?
A.解決問題
B.回避
C.妥協
D.強迫
16.Complex projects,involving cross-disciplinary efforts,are MOST effectively managed by:
A.Multiple lead project managers.
B.A functional organization.
C.A strong matrix organization.
D.A strong traditional manager.
復雜的項目涉及跨部門的工作,可以通過哪種方式進行有效管理:
A.多個負責項目經理
B.職能式組織
C.強矩陣組織
D.強勢的傳統經理
17.It is critical for your company to offer its products on the Internet to increase its market share.The company has no previous experience in this area,but it believes that knowledge is needed rapidly.As you have shown an interest in the Internet,you are asked to start planning for this project.
What is the FIRST step to take as you begin planning?
A.Identify the risks.
B.Plan the scope.
C.Establish a resource plan.
D.Complete a cost and schedule estimate.
公司迫切需要通過因特網銷售產品,以期擴大市場份額,公司缺少這方面的經驗,但又意識到知識是迫切需要的。由于你表現出對因特網的興趣,公司要求你開始計劃這個項目。
要開始計劃編制,你的第一步工作是:
A.識別分險
B.計劃范圍
C.建立資源計劃
D.完成成本和進度控制
18.Effective stakeholder management includes all of the following project elements EXCEPT:
A.Clear requirements definition.
B.Scope change control.
C.Timely status information.
D.Frequent cost reports.
有效的項目干系人管理包括以下項目要素,但不包括:
A.清楚的需求定義
B.范圍變更控制
C.及時的狀態信息
D.頻繁的成本報告
19.A likely result of using“compromise”to resolve a two-party conflict is:
A.Lose-lose
B.Win-lose
C.Win-win
D.Lose-win
采用“妥協”來解決雙方沖突的一個可能的結果是:
A.輸-輸
B.贏-輸
C.贏-贏
D.輸-贏
20.A generally accepted method to confirm accuracy of task progress is through:
A.Earned value.
B.Probability vs.outcome.
C.Maximum ceiling.
D.Work breakdown structure.
要確認任務進度的準確性,一個普通接受的方法是通過:
A.掙值
B.概率與后果
C.最大上限
D.工作分解結構
21.Pareto analysis,cause and effect,and flow charts are all tools used in quality:
A.Control
B.Benchmarking
C.Planning
D.Verification
帕累托分析、因果關系與流程圖等等工具應用于質量的:
A.控制
B.標桿
C.計劃
D.核實
22.A project was estimated to cost$1.5 million and scheduled to last six months.After three months,the earned value analysis shows the following:
EV=$650,000
PV=$750,000
AC=$800,000
What are the schedule and cost variances?
A.SV=+$100,000/CV=+$150,000
B.SV=+$150,000/CV=-$100,000
C.SV=-$50,000/CV=+$150,000
D.SV=-$100,000/CV=-$150,000
一個項目的估算成本為150萬美元,計劃進度為6個月。三個月以后,掙值分析表明:
EV=$650,000
PV=$750,000
AC=$800,000
成本偏差和進度偏差是:
A.SV=+$100,000/CV=+$150,000
B.SV=+$150,000/CV=-$100,000
C.SV=-$50,000/CV=+$150,000
D.SV=-$100,000/CV=-$150,000
23.Configuration management is a technique for:
A.Overall change control.
B.Project plan execution.
C.Scope planning.]
D.Risk quantification.
配置管理是什么的工具:
A.整體變更控制
B.項目計劃實施
C.范圍計劃編制
D.風險的量化
24.Scope change control MUST be integrated with all of the following control processes EXCEPT:
A.Schedule
B.Cost
C.Procurement
D.Quality
范圍變更控制必須與下列控制過程整合起來,但不包括:
A.進度
B.成本
C.采購
D.質量
25.Reviewing work products and results to ensure that all were completed satisfactorily and formally accepted is part of:
A.Risk management.
B.Quality control.
C.Change control management.
D.Scope verification.
評估工作產品和結果,保證滿意完成和正式驗收,這是哪一個過程的內容:
A.風險管理
B.質量控制
C.變更控制管理
D.范圍核實
26.Risk response development is intended to:
A.Create steps to identify project risks.
B.Formulate strategies for dealing with adverse events.
C.Construct a list of previous project risks.
D.Develop measurements to quantify project risks.
制定風險應付計劃的目的是:
A.建立識別項目風險的步驟
B.制定處理不利事件的策略
C.建立以前項目風險的清單
D.建立量化項目風險的指標
27.Due to cuts in funding,your project has been terminated.The scope verification process:
A.Should be delayed until the project is completed.
B.Should determine the correctness of the work results.
C.Should establish and document the level and extent of completion.
D.Will form the basis of the project audit.
由于資金削減,項目被終止,范圍核實過程:
A.應推遲到項目完工進行
B.應確定工作結果的正確性
C.應確定并記錄完工的水平和程度
D.將構成項目審計的基礎
28.A KEY activity in closing out a project is to:
A.Disseminate status reports and risk assessment.
B.Disseminate information to formalize project competion.
C.Monitor the specific project results to determine if they comply with relevant quality standards.
D.Transfer all the project records to the project owners.
項目收尾時的一個關鍵活動是:
A.發布狀態報告和風險評估。
B.發布消息以正式確認項目完工。
C.監控具體的項目結果以確定其是否符合相關質量標準。
D.把全部項目記錄轉移給項目所有人。
29.You’ve been engaged to manage a project.The estimated cost of the project is$1,000,000.The project sponsor has approved this amount.Your carned value calculations indicate that the project will be completed on time and under budget by$200,000.Based on this calulation,your personal profit will decrease by$2,000.
Given the estimated decrease in personal profit,what action should you take?
A.Invoice for the full$1,000,000 based on the contract.
B.Add tasks to improve the outcome and increase the actual project cost.
C.Inform the end-user that you can add features to the project in order to use the entire budget.
D.Communicate the projected financial outcome to the project sponsor.
你管理一個項目,項目的估算成本是100萬,項目發起人批準了這一額度。你的掙值計算表明項目將準時完工并低于20萬美元。根據這一計算,你的個人利潤將減少2000美元。
考慮到個人利潤的降低,你將采取什么行動?
A.根據合同,仍然開出100萬美元的發票。
B.對結果進行改善,這樣增加的任務就會使實際項目成本提高上來。
C.告訴最終用戶你可以增加一些特征以用滿預算。
D.把項目的財務結果傳給項目發起人。
30.When it appears that a design error will interfere with meeting technical performance objectives,the PREFERRED response is to:
A.Decrease the performance value to equal the assessed value.
B.Develop alternative solutions to the problem.
C.Increase the specified value to set a new performance goal.
D.Reduce the overall technical complexity of the project.
當一個設計錯誤影響到技術性能目標的滿足時,最好的應對方案是:
A.降低績交標準值使之等于評估結果值
B.確定問題的解決方案
C.提高規定值以建立新的績效目標
D.降低項目整體的技術復雜度
答案:
1~5. AACDA 6~10. DCAAA 11~15. CABBB 16~20. CBDAA 21~25. ADACD 26~30. BCBDB