軟考高項考試常見英語詞匯大全(二)
計算機軟件資格考試是由國家人力資源和社會保障部、工業和信息化部領導下的國家級考試,其目的是科學、公正地對全國計算機與軟件專業技術人員進行職業資格、專業技術資格認定和專業技術水平測試。關于軟考高項考試常見英語詞匯大全(二),慧翔天地在這里給大家簡單介紹一下。
1、項目管理基本概念英語例句
A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product,service,or result.
譯文:項目是為提供某項獨特產品、服務或成果所做的臨時性努力。
Project management is the application of knowledge,skills,tools and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements.Project management is accomplished through the application and integration of the project management processes of initiating,planning,executing,monitoring and controlling,and closing.The project manager is the person responsible for accomplishing the project objectives.
譯文:項目管理就是把各種知識、技能、手段和技術應用于項目活動之中,以實現項目需求。項目管理是通過應用和綜合諸如啟動、計劃、實施、監控和收尾等項目管理過程來進行的。項目經理是負責實現項目目標的個人。
2、各管理過程及輸入、輸出、工具和方法等英語知識
Develop Project Charter–developing the project charter that formally authorizes a project or a project phase.
譯文:制定項目章程:制定項目章程,正式授權一個項目或一個項目階段。
Develop Project Management Plan–documenting the actions necessary to define,prepare,integrate,and coordinate all subsidiary plans into a project management plan.
譯文:制定項目管理計劃:將定義、準備、集成所需的各項活動文檔化,協調優化各分計劃,以形成整體項目管理計劃。
Direct and Manage Project Execution–executing the work defined in the project management plan to achieve the project’s requirements defined in the project scope statement.
譯文:指導和管理項目執行:執行在項目管理計劃中所定義的工作以達到項目的目標。
Monitor and Control Project Work–monitoring and controlling the processes used to initiate,plan,execute,and close a project to meet the performance objectives defined in the project management plan.
譯文:監視和控制項目工作:監測和控制的過程,用來啟動,計劃,執行和結束項目,以滿足項目管理計劃中定義的性能目標。
Integrated Change Control–reviewing all change requests,approving changes,and controlling changes to the deliverables and organizational process assets.
譯文:整體變更控制:評審所有的變更請求,批準變更,控制可交付成果和組織的過程資產。
Close Project–finalizing all activities across all of the Project Management Process Groups to formally close the project or a project phase.
譯文:項目收尾:完成項目過程中的所有活動,以正式結束一個項目或項目階段。
時間管理部分
Project Time Management,describes the processes concerning the timely completion of the project.It consists of the Activity Definition,Activity Sequencing,Activity Resource Estimating,Activity Duration Estimating,Schedule Development,and Schedule Control project management processes.
譯文:項目時間管理,描述確保項目按時完成所需的各項過程,包括活動定義、活動排序、活動資源估算、活動持續時間估算、進度計劃以及進度控制等項目管理過程。
成本管理部分
Project Cost Management,describes the processes involved in planning,estimating,budgeting,and controlling costs so that the project is completed within the approved budget.It consists of the Cost Estimating,Cost Budgeting,and Cost Control project management processes.
譯文:項目成本管理,描述確保項目按照規定預算完成須進行的成本規劃、估算、預算的各項過程。項目成本管理由如下項目管理過程組成:成本估算、成本預算和成本控制。
質量管理部分
Project Quality Management,describes the processes involved in assuring that the project will satisfy the objectives for which it was undertaken.It consists of the Quality Planning,Perform Quality Assurance,and Perform Quality Control project management processes.
譯文:項目質量管理,描述為確保項目達到其既定質量要求所需實施的各項過程。項目質量管理由如下項目管理過程組成:質量規劃、實施質量保證和實施質量控制。
人力資源管理部分
Project Human Resource Management,describes the processes that organize and manage the project team.It consists of the Human Resource Planning,Acquire Project Team,Develop Project Team,and Manage Project Team project management processes.
譯文:項目人力資源管理,描述組織和管理項目團隊的各個過程。項目人力資源管理由如下項目管理過程組成:人力資源規劃、團隊組建、團隊建設和項目團隊管理。
溝通管理部分
Project Communications Management,describes the processes concerning the timely and appropriate generation,collection,dissemination,storage and ultimate disposition of project information.It consists of the Communications Planning,Information Distribution,Performance Reporting,and Manage Stakeholders project management processes.
譯文:項目溝通管理,描述為確保項目信息及時且恰當地提取、收集、傳輸、存儲和最終處置而需要實施的一系列過程。項目溝通管理由如下項目管理過程組成:溝通規劃、信息發布、績效報告和項目干系人管理。
風險管理部分
Project Risk Management,describes the processes concerned with conducting risk management on a project.It consists of the Risk Management Planning,Risk Identification,Qualitative Risk Analysis,Quantitative Risk Analysis,Risk Response Planning,and Risk Monitoring and Control project management processes.
譯文:項目風險管理,描述與項目風險管理有關的過程。項目風險管理由如下項目管理過程組成:風險管理規劃、風險識別、定性風險分析、定量風險分析、風險應對計劃,以及風險監控。
采購管理部分
Project Procurement Management,describes the processes that purchase or acquire products,services or results,as well as contract management processes.It consists of the Plan Purchases and Acquisitions,Plan Contracting,Select Sellers,Contract Administration,and Contract Closure project management processes.
譯文:項目采購管理,描述采辦或取得產品、服務或成果,以及合同管理所需的各過程。目采購管理由如下項目管理過程組成:采購規劃、合同計劃、賣方選擇、合同管理以及合同收尾。