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PMP備考每日試題(200319)

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2020-03-19 14:39:19
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  31:在識(shí)別完一項(xiàng)技術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)后,項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理決定雇傭一名高級(jí)資源加入項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理采取的是什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)策略?

  After the identification of a technical risk,the project manager decides to hire a senior resource to join the project team.What risk response strategy does the project manager take?

  A:減輕

  Mitigate

  B:識(shí)別

  Identify

  C:接受

  Accept

  D:專(zhuān)家判斷

  Expert judgment

  32:在什么時(shí)候通過(guò)增加剩余項(xiàng)目的預(yù)算(利用業(yè)績(jī)表現(xiàn)修正的)達(dá)到當(dāng)前實(shí)際的計(jì)算EAC的方法最經(jīng)常使用?

  The method of calculating the EAC by adding the remaining project budget(modified by a performance factor)to the actual to date is used most often when the

  A:在偏離被視為非典型的偏離的時(shí)候

  Current variances are viewed as atypical ones

  B:由于條件發(fā)生變化,初始的估計(jì)假定不再可信的時(shí)候

  Original estimating assumptions are no longer reliable because conditions have changed

  C:當(dāng)前的偏離被視為未來(lái)偏離的代表的時(shí)候

  Current variances are viewed as typical of future variances

  D:初始的估計(jì)假定被認(rèn)為存在根本性缺陷的時(shí)候

  Original estimating assumptions are considered to be fundamentally flawed

  33:項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理目前正在處于項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃階段,努力確定項(xiàng)目相關(guān)方的信息需求。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理將使用下列哪一項(xiàng)工具或技術(shù)?

  A project manager is in the planning stage of the project and is trying to determine the information needs of the stakeholders.Which tool of chnique will the project manager use?

  A:溝通管理計(jì)劃

  Communications management plan

  B:溝通技術(shù)

  Communication technology

  C:專(zhuān)家判斷

  Expert judgment

  D:信息收集和檢索系統(tǒng)

  Information gathering and retrieval systems

  34:你收到客戶通知,他們公司對(duì)于你們產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題將會(huì)影響到整個(gè)系統(tǒng)。如果這真的發(fā)生了將會(huì)對(duì)你的項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)生大麻煩。客戶一個(gè)星期之后來(lái)與你討論你的團(tuán)隊(duì)能否在這方面返工。過(guò)去與這位客戶都是非正式的交流,而這次他要一個(gè)正式的會(huì)議。你將如何準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)會(huì)議?

  Your client informs you that his company has a problem with the current design specification of your product and how it will interface to existing systems.If this occurs,it could be a major problem for your project.The client is coming to your office in one week to discuss the problem to see what your team can do to overcome the setback.All previous meeting ware informal with this client,but this time he wants a formal meeting.What should you do to prepare for this meeting?

  A:更新進(jìn)度計(jì)劃并且采取一個(gè)被動(dòng)的角色,因?yàn)榭蛻魶](méi)有告訴你這個(gè)潛在問(wèn)題的細(xì)節(jié)是什么

  Update the schedule and assume an inactive role since the client has not given

  you the specifics of the potential problem

  B:確認(rèn)你的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)提高了生產(chǎn)率,讓客戶看到你們是多么的有效率

  Make sure that the team has increased productivity so the client can see how efficient you team is performing

  C:通知團(tuán)隊(duì)成員讓他們準(zhǔn)備一份討論議題

  Assemble the team and ask them to prepare an agenda for topics to discuss

  D:明確每一個(gè)成員有他們準(zhǔn)備任何議題及所需計(jì)劃的任務(wù)

  Make sure that each team members have their assignments in preparation for any topics and needed plans

  35:一個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要內(nèi)部資源和外部資源。外部資源通過(guò)一份標(biāo)準(zhǔn)采購(gòu)計(jì)劃活動(dòng)。在一場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)襲擊供應(yīng)商所在地,他們無(wú)法滿足可交付成果要求的時(shí)間期限。哪一個(gè)合同將澄清供應(yīng)商未能滿足該合同條款的財(cái)務(wù)解決方式?

  A project requires internal and external resources.External resources are acquired by a standard procurement plan.After a hurricane strikes the contracted supplier’s place,they can no longer meet the required delivery timeline.Which clause will clarify the financial resolution for the supplier’s failure in the following contract terms?

  A:不可抗力退款

  force majeure clause

  B:激勵(lì)條款

  incentive clause

  C:補(bǔ)償條款

  reimbursement clause

  D:仲裁條款

  arbitration clause

  36:在項(xiàng)目施工階段,供應(yīng)商處發(fā)生火災(zāi),導(dǎo)致原材料的供應(yīng)延遲了一周,項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理已識(shí)別到延遲的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并包含在計(jì)劃當(dāng)中,發(fā)生這個(gè)事件之后,項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理首先應(yīng)該怎么做?

  During the project's construction phase,a supplier has a fire and the supply of raw material is delayed by a week,The project manager identified the risk of a delay and inclued it in the plan.After the occurrence of the event,what should the project manager do first?

  A:執(zhí)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)響應(yīng)計(jì)劃

  Carry out risk response planning

  B:由于材料延誤,要求項(xiàng)目延期

  Ask for an extension of the project due to delay

  C:更新項(xiàng)目基準(zhǔn)

  Update the project baseline

  D:更新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)登記冊(cè)

  Update the risk register

  37:在一件設(shè)備交付到項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)場(chǎng)之后,最終用戶投訴產(chǎn)品與預(yù)期不同,為避免這種情況,該使用哪一項(xiàng)工具或技術(shù)?

  After a piece of equipment is delivered to the project site,the end-users complain the the product is different from what was expected.To avoid this situation,what tool or technique should manager have used?

  A:檢查

  Inspection

  B:帕累托分析

  Pareto analysis

  C:多標(biāo)準(zhǔn)決策分析

  Multicriteria decision analysis

  D:專(zhuān)家判斷

  Expert judgment

  38:生產(chǎn)過(guò)程運(yùn)行圖中有8個(gè)點(diǎn),其中有一個(gè)點(diǎn)在控制界限以外,項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理如何解讀?

  How should a project manager interpret an 8-point run in a process with 1 point located out of control limit?

  A:這屬于正常情況,不用采取行動(dòng)。

  It is a normal situation,nothing should be done.

  B:應(yīng)放寬控制范圍。

  Control limits should be widened.

  C:這屬于不正常情況,生產(chǎn)流程需改進(jìn)。

  It is an abnormal situation;production processes should be corrected.

  D:這是一個(gè)警告信號(hào),質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)需升級(jí)。

  It is a warning signal;quality measurement systems should be update

  39:在項(xiàng)目的最后階段,項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理從客戶那收到多個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)變更。在遵循已制定的變更控制過(guò)程后,項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理收到客戶對(duì)于該變更的批準(zhǔn)。若要提供一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),有效和有效率的方式來(lái)集中管理變更,需要什么系統(tǒng)類(lèi)型?

  During the last stage of the project,the project manager receives several design changes from the customer.After following the established change control process,the project manager receives the customer’s approval for the changes.What type of system is required to provide a standard,effective,and efficient way to manage changes centrally?

  A:成本管理

  Cost management

  B:風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理

  Risk management

  C:相關(guān)方管理

  Stakeholder management

  D:配置管理

  Configuration management

  40:項(xiàng)目遇到了一個(gè)未預(yù)料到的問(wèn)題,高級(jí)技術(shù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)建議的解決方案沒(méi)有被團(tuán)隊(duì)成員們接受。結(jié)果高級(jí)技術(shù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)很受挫折。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理應(yīng)該采用哪種技能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?

  A project has encountered an unexpected technical issue.The senior technical lead suggests a solution which is not accepted by some team members.As a result,the senior technical lead becomesfrustrated.What kind of skills should the project manager use to resolve this issue?

  A:培訓(xùn)技能

  Training skills

  B:技術(shù)技能

  Technical skills

  C:硬技能

  Hard skills

  D:軟技能

  Soft skills

      PMP備考每日十題(200318)點(diǎn)擊跳轉(zhuǎn)

  (200318)答案

  21、正確答案:D

  解析:當(dāng)任命某人為項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理時(shí),他就有正式、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和懲罰的權(quán)力。但是項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理不一定是技術(shù)或項(xiàng)目管理專(zhuān)家。指南-3.4.4.3權(quán)術(shù)、權(quán)力和辦好事情,專(zhuān)業(yè)權(quán)力非職位賦予的權(quán)力。

  22、正確答案:B

  解析:指南-5.5.1.2項(xiàng)目文件-需求跟蹤矩陣(5.2.3.2),把產(chǎn)品需求從其來(lái)源連接到能滿足需求的可交付成果的一種表格。使用需求跟蹤矩陣,可以把每個(gè)需求與業(yè)務(wù)目標(biāo)或項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)聯(lián)系起來(lái),有助于確保每個(gè)需求都具有商業(yè)價(jià)值。

  23、正確答案:D

  解析:考點(diǎn):成本管理,計(jì)劃價(jià)值(PV)是為某活動(dòng)或工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)組成部分的預(yù)定工作進(jìn)度而分配且經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的預(yù)算。計(jì)劃價(jià)值應(yīng)該與經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的特定工作內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng),是項(xiàng)目生命周期中按時(shí)段分配的這部分工作的預(yù)算。PV的總和有時(shí)被稱(chēng)為績(jī)效測(cè)量基準(zhǔn)(PMB)。項(xiàng)目的總計(jì)劃價(jià)值又被稱(chēng)為完工預(yù)算

  (BAC)。出處:PMBOK第6版中7.4.2(7.4.2.2)控制成本:工具與技術(shù)說(shuō)明:任務(wù)A的成本估算為1000美元,計(jì)劃完成日期為12月30日。

  那么,到12月30日,項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該完工。所以,該項(xiàng)目的完工預(yù)算BAC=1000美元。即,項(xiàng)目的計(jì)劃價(jià)值PV=1000美元。

  24、正確答案:D

  解析:?jiǎn)?dòng)過(guò)程組項(xiàng)目整合管理考點(diǎn):制定項(xiàng)目章程出處:PMBOK 4.1。項(xiàng)目章程編制后,必須經(jīng)啟動(dòng)者簽字批準(zhǔn),才標(biāo)志著項(xiàng)目獲得批準(zhǔn),才標(biāo)志著項(xiàng)目的正式(授權(quán))啟動(dòng)。A和C在編制項(xiàng)目章程過(guò)程中已完成,B在D之后。

  25、正確答案:A

  解析:PMBOK第6版術(shù)語(yǔ)表:資源直方圖,按一系列時(shí)間段顯示某種資源的計(jì)劃工作時(shí)間的條形圖。

  26、正確答案:C

  解析:這種技術(shù)從項(xiàng)目的每個(gè)優(yōu)(Strength)、劣勢(shì)(Weakness)、機(jī)會(huì)(Opportunity)和威脅(Threat)出發(fā),對(duì)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行考察,把產(chǎn)生于內(nèi)部的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)都包括在內(nèi),從而更全面地考慮風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。首先,從項(xiàng)目、組織或一般業(yè)務(wù)范圍的角度識(shí)別組織的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。然后,通過(guò)SWOT分析再識(shí)別出由組織優(yōu)勢(shì)帶來(lái)的各種項(xiàng)目機(jī)會(huì),以及由組織劣勢(shì)引發(fā)的各種威脅。這一分析也可用于考察組織優(yōu)勢(shì)能夠抵消威脅的程度,以及機(jī)會(huì)可以克服劣勢(shì)的程度。還可以分析組織優(yōu)勢(shì)能在多大程度上克服威脅,組織劣勢(shì)是否會(huì)妨礙機(jī)會(huì)的產(chǎn)生.

  27、正確答案:C

  解析:采取糾正措施需要提變更申請(qǐng)。

  28、正確答案:C

  解析:本題滿是不正確的項(xiàng)目管理行為的選項(xiàng)。如果你選了錯(cuò)誤參考答案,再看看選項(xiàng),看看你漏了什么。不管是什么,它在真題中不只出現(xiàn)過(guò)一次。為了回答該題,你必須先認(rèn)識(shí)到對(duì)于項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理來(lái)說(shuō),僅僅讓整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)削減估算永遠(yuǎn)是不對(duì)的(選項(xiàng)B)。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理應(yīng)已用實(shí)際工作包編制了不包含padding的估算。然后,如果必須降低成本,項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理可以降低質(zhì)量、降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、削減規(guī)模或者使用便宜的資源(同時(shí)密切關(guān)注變更對(duì)于項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度計(jì)劃的影響)。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理能做的最糟的事是在知道項(xiàng)目的時(shí)間或成本不現(xiàn)實(shí)時(shí)啟動(dòng)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。所以,選項(xiàng)A不對(duì)。注意選項(xiàng)D建議增加額外的資源,那會(huì)增加成本。選項(xiàng)C包含評(píng)估、尋找替代品,然后告訴出資人削減成本的影響。

  29、正確答案:C

  解析:所屬知識(shí)領(lǐng)域:項(xiàng)目資源管理。所屬過(guò)程組:執(zhí)行過(guò)程組。在管理項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)時(shí),使用沖突管理工具,因?yàn)轭}干描述了項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理需要在緊急情況下快速做出決定,強(qiáng)迫是以目標(biāo)為導(dǎo)向,快速行動(dòng)并解決沖突,不關(guān)注人際關(guān)系,容易造成團(tuán)隊(duì)內(nèi)部關(guān)系緊張。所以參考答案C。考點(diǎn):沖突解決方法。出處:9.5.2.1。

  30、正確答案:D

  解析:指南-5.3.3.1項(xiàng)目范圍說(shuō)明書(shū),明確產(chǎn)品驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn),明確可交付成果等,代表了項(xiàng)目相關(guān)方之間就項(xiàng)目范圍所達(dá)成的共識(shí),并為評(píng)價(jià)變更請(qǐng)求提供基準(zhǔn)。


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