PMP備考每日試題(200324)
受疫情影響,慧翔天地目前面授班皆轉為直播+錄播形式進行授課,由于外專局公布取消六月份PMP考試報名,且PMP考試改版也推遲到2020年12月,因此九月份報名人數(shù)肯定是非常之多,畢竟少了一次考試,所以我們一定要提前報名,否則可能連英文報名都報不上了。大家在注意自身安全的同時要密切關注慧翔天地官網(wǎng),一旦6月份PMP考試時間進行了變動,小編會第一時間公布在官網(wǎng)。
每期慧翔天地小編都會附上10~15道PMP綜合測試題,以幫助大家達到練習的效果,本期PMP試題答案會附加在下一期的結尾。大家如果想了解2020年PMP考試報考流程、報考時間、報考要求、PMP報考費用、PMP考試地點、PMP成績查詢、PMP報考資格測評等等均可訪問站內進行了解。
61:在項目中途,一名團隊成員告知項目經(jīng)理,鑒于項目范圍的復雜性,估算的項目進度不充分,項目經(jīng)理首先應該怎么做?
Halfway through the project,a team member told the project manager that,given the complexity of the project scope,the estimated project was not progressing sufficiently,what should the project manager do first?
A:管理風險并實施風險響應活動
Managing risk and implementing risk response activities
B:分析報告以確定最佳的行動措施
Analyze reports to identify best practices
C:收集并記錄經(jīng)驗教訓
Collecting and documenting lessons learned
D:執(zhí)行詳細的分析,如需要的話可提交變更請求
Perform detailed analysis and submit change requests if needed
62:在項目執(zhí)行階段,一名項目團隊成員在執(zhí)行分配給他的任務時有困難。項目經(jīng)理應該怎么做?
During the executing phrase of a project,a project team member has difficulties in performing the tasks assigned to them.What should the project manager do?
A:更換團隊成員
Replace the team member
B:與該團隊成員談話,需要的話提供培訓
Have a meeting with the team member and provide training if required
C:將問題上報給管理層
Escalate the problem to the management
D:改變基準以應付可能的延期
Change the baseline to comply with the possible delays
正確答案:B
63:一個項目都有特定的服務水平協(xié)議,以保證對客戶的服務質量。項目經(jīng)理應使用什么樣的工具,來確定該服務的穩(wěn)定性,以及他的可預測性?
A project has specific service level agreements which assure quality of service to the customer what tool can the project manager use to determine that the service is stable or has a predictable performance?
A:控制圖
Control charts
B:帕累托圖
Pareto charts
C:流程圖
Flowcharts
D:標桿對照
Benchmarking
64:項目團隊成員擔心一項批準的變更請求會增加范圍,延長時間線,但是卻不增加預算。項目經(jīng)理應該怎么做?
Project team members are concerned that an approved change request might expend the scope,delay the timeline,but does not include the additional budget.What should the project manager do?
A:尋求可選替代方案,在現(xiàn)有預算范圍內管理工作。
Look for alternatives to manage work within the existing budget.
B:要求管理層增加預算。
Ask management for a budget increase.
C:激勵團隊面對挑戰(zhàn)。
Motivate the team to meet the challenge.
D:拒絕批準的變更請求。
Reject the approved change request.
65:項目經(jīng)理向項目發(fā)起人提供增加一個新功能所需的預計活動費用。項目經(jīng)理參考WBS和歷史數(shù)據(jù)后,預計這項活動實際上需要20天,在最壞情況下的需要32天,在最好情況下需要14天。如果每天的費用為$140元,則增加這項新功能的預計費用是多少?
The project manager provides the project sponsor with an expected activity cost for adding a new feature.The project manager refers to the WBS and historical data,and estimates that the activity requires 20 days realistically,32days in worst case scenario and 14days in a best case scenario.If the cost per day is$140,what is the expected cost to add the new feature?
A:$2,520
$2,520
B:$2,940
$2,940
C:$3,080
$3,080
D:$3,640
$3,640
66:在于項目團隊成員的非正式談話中,項目經(jīng)理發(fā)現(xiàn)某個關鍵部分的供應商在執(zhí)行一個已獲批準的產(chǎn)品變更時有問題。項目經(jīng)理接下來應執(zhí)行下列哪一項?
In informal conversations with project team members,the project manager found that a key part of the vendor was having problems executing an approved product change.Which of the following should the project manager do next?
A:實施對供應商的質量審計
Implement quality audits for suppliers
B:安排一次變更控制會議
Schedule a Change Control meeting
C:審查供應商的工作績效
Review supplier's work performance
D:與供應商的高級經(jīng)理談話
Talk to the senior manager of the Supplier
67:在下列哪一個過程中,項目團隊將收到標書并根據(jù)預先定義的標準審查賣方資格?
In which of the following procedures will the project team receive the bids and review the seller's eligibility according to the predefined criteria?
A:實施采購
Implementation of procurement
B:計劃采購
Planned procurement
C:管理采購
Manage Procurement
D:授予采購合同
Awarding of purchase contracts
68:項目的客戶告訴項目經(jīng)理他已經(jīng)沒錢了,不能再支付該項目。項目經(jīng)理應該首先做什么?
The customer on a project tells the project manager he has run out of money to pay for the project.What should the project manager do FIRST?
A:推遲進度中的多數(shù)項目工作,以給客戶時間去尋找資金
Shift more of the work to later in the schedule to allow time for the customer to
get the funds.
B:進入行政收尾
Enter administrative closure.
C:停止工作
Stop work.
D:解散一部分項目團隊
Release part of the project team.
69:有一部分項目工作從外部資源采購,項目團隊制定采購計劃,并向多個供應商發(fā)出建議邀請書,團隊從潛在供應商那里獲得關于工作的詢問,為向潛在供應商提供響應,項目團隊應該怎么做?
A portion of the project work is sourced from external sources,the project team makes the purchase plan and sends out a proposal invitation to multiple vendors,the team obtains inquiries about the work from the potential suppliers,and what the project team should do to provide responses to potential suppliers.
A:向每一位供應商發(fā)送單獨回復
Send a separate reply to each supplier
B:在項目團隊中為每一位供應商指定單個聯(lián)系人
Assign individual contacts to each vendor in the project team
C:修訂建議邀請書,將對所有問題的回復包含在內,并分發(fā)給所有供應商
Revised proposal invitation to include responses to all questions and distribute to all suppliers
D:召開投標人會議,澄清所有供應商的全部問題
Convene a meeting of bidders to clarify all suppliers'issues
70:項目接近完工,團隊成員向項目經(jīng)理報告一個會影響到重要期限的問題,每周狀態(tài)報告將在第二天發(fā)送主要相關方,項目經(jīng)理下一步該怎么做?
When the project is nearing completion,the team members report to the project manager a problem that will affect the critical period,and the weekly status report will send the key stakeholders the next day,and what should the project manager do next?
A:更新問題日志,通知發(fā)起人并使用問題升級流程,問相關方報告可能延遲
Update the issue log,notify the initiator and use the escalation process to ask the relevant party to report possible delays
B:在下一次狀態(tài)周報告中通知相關方,與他們討論可能的解決方案,
并請求預算和進度延期
Notify stakeholders in the next status week report about possible solutions and request budget and schedule delays
C:核實這個問題是否包含在風險計劃中,如不在,則應該將其包含在
內,并編制風險減輕計劃
Verify that the issue is included in the risk plan and,if not,include it and prepare a risk mitigation plan
D:更新問題日志,將可以幫助解決問題的所有人員包含在內,并與相
關方就此問題進行溝通
Update the issue log,include all people who can help solve the problem,and communicate with relevant parties on this issue
(200323)答案
51、正確答案:D
解析:所屬過程組:規(guī)劃過程組。所屬知識領域:項目范圍管理。WBS的100%原則包含了全部的產(chǎn)品和項目工作,包括項目管理工作。
52、正確答案:C
解析:所屬過程組:監(jiān)控過程組。所屬知識領域:項目整合管理。只要是關于變更就遵循整體變更控制流程,A和B沒有經(jīng)過評估和審批就接受了變更顯然不對,D選項的變更管理計劃應該早就創(chuàng)建好了,并且此做法也不解決問題,只有C選項屬于整體變更控制流程中的標準步驟
53、正確答案:A
解析:7.4.1.1控制成本-輸入-1.項目管理計劃中的成本績效基準:將績效測量基準與實際結果比較,以決定是否有必要進行變更、采取糾正措施或預防措施。
54、正確答案:C
解析:7.2.2.6-儲備分析。為應對成本的不確定性,成本估算中可以包括應急儲備(有時稱為“應急費用”)。應急儲備是包含在成本基準內的一部分預算,用來應對已識別的風險;應急儲備還通常是預算的一部分,用來應對那些會影響項目的“已知—未知”風險。
55、正確答案:D
解析:指南-5.4.2.2分解,一種把項目范圍和項目可交付成果逐步劃分為更小、更便于管理的組成部分的技術,通過把項目范圍和可交付成果分解成為工作包,可對其成本和持續(xù)時間進行估算和管理。
56、正確答案:D
解析:注意:你需要明確風險是什么?是居民將公司告上法庭?是工廠產(chǎn)生有毒氣體,危害了當?shù)鼐用瘢砍鎏帲篜MBOK第6版中11.5.2.1規(guī)避參考答案:D1.題干表明,風險為公司很可能因有毒氣體危害居民而被告上法庭;2.規(guī)避是指采取行動來消除威脅,或保護項目免受威脅的影響。適用于發(fā)生概率較高,且具有嚴重負面影響的高優(yōu)先級威脅。出處:11.5.2.4
57、正確答案:A
解析:4.3在項目執(zhí)行過程中,收集工作績效數(shù)據(jù)并傳達給合適的控制過程做進一步分析。通過分析工作績效數(shù)據(jù),得到關于可交付成果的完成情況以及與項目績效相關的其他細節(jié),工作績效數(shù)據(jù)也用作監(jiān)控過程組的輸入,并可作為反饋輸入到經(jīng)驗教訓庫,以改善未來工作包的績效。工作績效數(shù)據(jù)包括已完成的工作、關鍵績效指標(KPI)、技術績效測量結果、進度活動的實際開始日期和完成日期、已完成的故事點、可交付成果狀態(tài)、進度進展情況、變更請求的數(shù)量、缺陷的數(shù)量、實際發(fā)生的成本、實際持續(xù)時間等
58、正確答案:B
解析:溝通渠道計算公式,潛在溝通渠道的總量為n(n-1)/2,其中,n代表相關方的數(shù)量。14*13/2=91。
59、正確答案:D
解析:進度數(shù)據(jù):可以包括資源直方圖、現(xiàn)金流預測、訂購與交付進度安排等
60、正確答案:C
解析:1、沒有采購工作說明書,而且又希望立即參與工作。工料合同最合適。2、臨時增加人員,工料合同洽談起來比較便捷