PMP備考每日試題(200331)
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111:在進行檢查期間,你發現一家供應商沒有適當生產可交付成果的一個重要部件。你應該如何做?
During a walk-through,you discover that a seller has neglected to properly produce a major component of its deliverable.What should you do?
A:堅持賣方遵守質量保證計劃
Insist that the seller follow their quality assurance plans
B:就偏差,通知項目發起人
Inform the project sponsor of the discrepancy
C:通過函件,堅持要求遵守合同
Insist that the contract be adhered to via correspondence
D:安排會議,討論偏差
Schedule a meeting to discuss the discrepancy
112:在一個關鍵項目的中間階段,項目經理發現項目落后于進度。項目經理應該執行下列哪一項活動將項目拉回到正常進度軌道?
In the middle of a critical project,the project manager finds that the project is behind schedule.Which activity should the project manager perform to bring the project back on track?
A:資源平衡
Resource leveling
B:調整提前期量與滯后量
Adjusting leads and lags
C:進度壓縮
Schedule compression
D:假設場景分析
What-if scenario analysis
113:項目經理正在制定一個項目計劃。項目贊助人得知后,立即讓項目經理針對項目成本開展初始粗略評估,以滿足未來財政預算的需求。項目經理采用下列哪一項評估項目成本?
A:自下而上估算
Bottom-up estimating
B:三點結算
Three-point estimating
C:類比估算
Analogous estimating
D:建立參數模型
Parametric modeling
A:自下而上估算
Bottom-up estimating
B:三點結算
Three-point estimating
C:類比估算
Analogous estimating
D:建立參數模型
Parametric modeling
114:一個為期兩年的項目完成了50%,進度績效指數1.051和成本績效指數為1.02。一個新的項目進入投資組合,被視為一個優先級并且高于當前的項目。因此,目前項目失去了三個關鍵資源。盡管資源緊張,但是高級主管仍然要求項目經理按時完成項目,并且按照預算且不會有額外的資源補給。項目經理應該怎樣做?
A two-year project is 50%complete has a schedule performance index of 1.051and a cost performance index of 1.02,A new project enters the portfolio and is deemed a higher priority than the current project.As a result,the current project loses three key resources.Despite tossing resources,the project manager is asked by senior management to complete the project on time and within budget without additional resources.What should do next?
A:執行資源平衡
executive resources balance
B:趕工
crashing
C:變更項目基準
change the project baseline
D:實施偏差分析
implements deviation analysis
115:公司啟動了一個搬家項目,項目團隊成員正在探討是用敏捷管理方法還是用傳統的項目管理方法,在制定項目章程之前應該先創建什么文件?
A project to move company’s headquarters is being planned.The project team debates to be use agile or traditional project manager methodologies.What document should be created before the project charter can be finalized?
A:A、溝通管理計劃
Communication management plan
B:項目管理計劃
Project management plan
C:工作分解結構
Work breakdown structure
D:商業論證
Business case
116:由于一臺設備設計規格中的某一項被忽略了而導致項目期,而趕制此項需要更長的交貨期。為避免這種情況的發生,項目經理在項目規劃期間應完成下列哪一項?
A project is delayed because one item in the equipment specification has been ignored.It will require a longer lead time to catch up.To avoid this situation,the project manager should have done which of the following in project planning?
A:A制定應急計劃
prepare a contingency plan
B:選擇更為可靠的供應商
select a more reliable supplier
C:在識別風險過程上花費更多的努力
spend more efforts on the process of risk identification
D:確保該項不在關鍵路徑上
ensure that the item is a not on the critical path
117:項目目前處于執行的中間階段。項目落后于進度,而且面臨成本超支的問題。在這個時候,客戶提出變更現有需求的請求。項目經理應該采取下列哪一項措施?
A project is in the middle of execution.The project is running behind schedule and faces cost overruns.During this period,the customer requests a change to existing requirements.The project manager should do which of the following action?
A:與團隊成員討論當前版本是否允許變更
Discuss with the team member whether or not the change can be accommodated in the current release.
B:立即開始變更工作,節省時間和成本。
Start to immediately work on the change to save time and cost.
C:確保變更已用文件記錄,并遵循正式的變更流程。
Ensure that the change is documented and the formal change process is followed.
D:分析成本和進度影響,并通知客戶。
Analyze the cost and schedule impact and inform the customer.
118:項目經理觀察到某些項目團隊成員開始一起工作并調整工作習慣,但是,他們彼此不互相信任。項目經理可以得出下列哪一項關于團隊的結論?
The project manager observes that some project team,members begin to work together and adjust work habits,however,they do not trust each other.The project manager may conclude which of the following about the team?
A:團隊處于發展的規劃階段,很有可能前進到執行階段。
it is in the norming stage of development and will most probably move on the performing stage.
B:團隊處于發展的規范階段,很有可能倒退回震蕩階段。
It is in the norming stage of the development and will most probably slip back to the storming stage.
C:團隊處于發展的震蕩階段,很好有可能前進到規劃階段。
It is in the storming stage of development and will most probably move on to the norming stage.
D:團隊處于發展的震蕩階段,很有可能倒退回組建階段
It is in the storming stage of the development and will most probably slip back to the forming stage,
119:一名新項目經理與由高級技術人員組成的項目團體工作,在制定項目治理中,新項目經理將有來自高級技術人員的阻力。項目經理下一步該怎么做?
A new project manager works with a project team comprised of senior technical staff.During the establishment of project governance,the new project manager anticipates that there will be resistance from the senior technical staff.What should the project manager do next?
A:為項目團隊成員建立角色和職責
Establish roles and responsibilities for the project team members.
B:制定并同意項目人員配備方案
Establish and agree on project staff assignments.
C:制定工作分解結構
Establish a work breakdown structure.
D:制定并同意團隊運行規則
Establish and agree on team operating rules.
120:一名初級項目經理被指派到一個新啟動的項目,高級項目經理指示該初級項目經理去識別在項目中享有既得利益的人員。高級項目經理讓初級項目經理創建的是下列哪一項?
A junior project manager is assigned to a newly initiated project,and the senior project manager instructs the junior project manager to identify the person who has a vested interest in the project.Which of the following items is created by the senior project manager for the junior project manager?
A:相關方管理計劃
Related party management plan
B:項目團隊清單
List of project teams
C:項目批準人清單
List of project approver
D:相關方登記冊
Relevant party registers
(200330)答案
101、正確答案:D
解析:所屬過程組:規劃過程組。所屬知識領域:項目范圍管理。范圍說明書是定義范圍過程的輸出,完成之后就要以此為輸入創建WBS。A,B應該在定義范圍之前完成。創建WBS之后再以此定義活動完成之后才能進
102、正確答案:C
解析:所屬過程組:監控過程組。所屬知識領域:項目整合管理。考點:變更控制。項目的任何相關方都可以提出變更請求。盡管也可以口頭提出,但所有變更請求都必須以書面形式記錄,并納入變更管理和/或配置管理系統中。變更請求由變更控制系統和配置控制系統中所列的過程進行處理。可能需要向這些過程說明變更對時間和成本的影響。每一項記錄在案的變更請求都必須由項目管理團隊或外部組織加以批準或否決。在很多項目中,根據項目角色與職責文件的規定,項目經理有權批準某些種類的變更請求。必要時,需由變更控制委員會(Change Control Board,CCB)負責批準或否決變更請求。出處:PMBOK4.6實施整體變更控制
103、正確答案:C
解析:見PMBOK5/12.1.1.9/組織過程資產-成本加激勵費合同。為賣方報銷履行合同工作所發生的一切可列支成本,并在賣方達到合同規定的績效目標時,向賣方支付預先確定的激烈費用
104、正確答案:D
解析:Delphi技術在取得技術問題、項目或產品的范圍或風險的專家意見時最為常用。
105、正確答案:A
解析:所屬知識領域:項目風險管理。所屬過程組:規劃過程組。異常天氣作為一個風險被記錄在風險登記冊中,已識別的風險應對措施也被記錄在風險登記冊中,所以選A
106、正確答案:A
解析:監督風險經常需要識別新風險,對現有風險進行再評估以及刪去已過時的風險
107、正確答案:A
解析:12.2.1.3采購文檔.供應商選擇標準,供方選擇標準通常是采購文件的一部分。見12.1.3.5節。此類標準描述如何評估投標人的建議書,包括評估標準和權重。為了減輕風險,買方可能決定與多個賣方簽署協議,以便在單個賣方出問題并影響整體項目時,降低由此導致的損失。
108、正確答案:A
解析:對于賣方,這不是問題,但是本題是從買方的角度說的。你不知道賣方在合同中包含的利潤是什么。
109、正確答案:B
解析:規劃風險管理過程的輸入
110、正確答案:B
解析:屢教不改,違反合同,提前終止。見4.7引言。