PMP備考每日試題(200326)
受疫情影響,慧翔天地目前面授班皆轉為直播+錄播形式進行授課,由于外專局公布取消六月份PMP考試報名,且PMP考試改版也推遲到2020年12月,因此九月份報名人數肯定是非常之多,畢竟少了一次考試,所以我們一定要提前報名,否則可能連英文報名都報不上了。大家在注意自身安全的同時要密切關注慧翔天地官網,一旦6月份PMP考試時間進行了變動,小編會第一時間公布在官網。
每期慧翔天地小編都會附上10~15道PMP綜合測試題,以幫助大家達到練習的效果,本期PMP試題答案會附加在下一期的結尾。大家如果想了解2020年PMP考試報考流程、報考時間、報考要求、PMP報考費用、PMP考試地點、PMP成績查詢、PMP報考資格測評等等均可訪問站內進行了解。
81:風險應對計劃的實施涉及下列哪一項?
Implementing a risk response plan involves watch of the following?
A:監控計劃的效果
Monitoring effectiveness of plan
B:風險頻率和影響評估
Risk probability and impact assessment
C:定量風險分析
Quantitative risk analysis.
D:定性風險分析
Qualitative risk analysis
82:下列哪份文件說明了含有按合同規定所要提供的產品或服務?
In which document include the product or service according to the contract?
A:物料清單
Material list
B:項目計劃
Project plan
C:工作說明書
Work statement
D:工作分解結構(WBS)
work breakdown structure(WBS)
83:你的管理層總是要削減你的項目估算的10%。你的新的項目范圍還不清楚,包含30多個項目相關方。管理層預計由于該項目將降低
25%的停機時間。這種情況下哪項是最好的解決辦法?
You have always been asked by your management to cut your project estimate by ten percent after you have given it to them.The scope of your new project is unclear and there are over 30 stakeholders.Management expects a 25 percent reduction in downtime as a result of the project.Which of the following is the BEST course of action in this situation?
A:重新計劃獲得35%的停機時間改進
Re-plan to achieve a 35 percent improvement in downtime.
B:減少估算,并在風險應對計劃中注明變更
Reduce the estimates and note the changes in the risk response plan.
C:提供準確的實際成本估算并能支撐該結果
Provide an accurate estimate of the actual costs and be able to support it.
D:會見團隊以確認從哪里可以找到10%的節約
Meet with the team to identify where you can find lo percent savings.
84:項目團隊正在討論。幸運的是項目經理已經建立了獎勵機制和團隊建設,有助于鼓勵團隊進一步合作。團隊最近討論的一件事是他們是否應自己完成一工作包還是外包給其他人。他們現在肯定是在采購過程的哪個階段?
The project team seems to like to argue;they have argued about everything.Luckily the project manager has set in place a reward system and team building sessions that will help and encourage the team to cooperate more.The latest thing they are arguing about is if they should complete a work package themselves or outsource the work to someone else.What part of the procurement process must they be in?
A:控制采購
Control Procurements
B:規劃采購管理
Plan Procurement management
C:實施采購
Conduct Procurements
D:結束采購
Close Procurements
85:你決定向以前經常為你的公司服務的一家供貨商外包合同。該供貨商在履行時間表和成本效益方面記錄良好,而且與你建立了良好的工作關系。你現在的項目雖然與以前的不同,但是與該供貨商完成其它工作類似。在這種情況下,你應該訂立什么類型的合同:
You have decided to award a contract to a seller that has provided its services to your company frequently in the past.This seller has a good record in terms of schedule and cost performance,and your working relationship with this seller is excellent.Your current project,although somewhat different from previous projects,is similar to other work the seller has performed.In this situation,to minimize your risk you should award what type of contract?
A:固定價格,附加幣值調整
Fixed-price with economic price adjustment
B:固定酬金(固定目標)
Fixed-price incentive(firm target)
C:固定價格
Firm-fixed-price
D:成本加酬金
Cost-plus-award fee
86:項目經理注意到有一個部門完成每個項目活動花費的時間都比計劃長。到目前為止,這些活動/工作包都不在關鍵路徑上,也沒有影響到已經發生的關鍵鏈計劃編制。項目經理擔心關鍵鏈會出問題,因為接下來的5個關鍵路徑活動中有4個要由該部門完成。項目經理打了3個電話,最后總算能和部門經理說上話了,項目經理想知道發生了什么。對話進行得很慢,因為兩個人說的是不一樣的母語,他們試著用法語—共同語言—講話。為了使談話更容易,項目經理總是讓部門經理再說一遍。部門經理說,他的下屬遵照一項公司政策,該政策要求2級測試。談話中,部門經理還作出一些評論,這讓項目經理相信該政策會增加工作量。這已經是該項目經理第4次聽到這樣的評論了。他該怎么辦?
The project manager notices that project activities being completed by one department are all taking slightly longer than planned.To date,none of the Activities/work packages have been on the critical path,nor have they affected the critical chain planning that has occurred.The project manager is bothered by the critical chain problem,since four of the next five critical path activities are being completed by this department.After making three calls,the project manager is finally able to converse with the department manager to determine what is going on.The conversation is slow,because both speak different native languages and they are trying to converse in French,a shared language.To make communication easier,the project manager frequently asks the department manager to repeat back what has been said.The department manager communicates that his staff is following a company policy that requires two levels of testing.During the conversation,the department manager also makes a comment that leads the project manager to believe that the policy may include excessive work.This is the fourth time the project manager has heard such a comment.What is the BEST thing to do?
A:編制更好的溝通管理計劃,要求該項目使用一種語言,并安排翻譯
隨時候命
Create a better communications management plan that requires only one language to be the universal language on the project and have translators readily available on a moment's notice.
B:聯系部門中其他的能更流利的說項目經理母語的成員,來確認部門經理的意見
Contact someone else in the department who speaks the project manager's native language better to confirm the department manager's opinion.
C:確認接下來的活動是否要重新估算
Find out if the upcoming activities should be re-estimated.
D:通過不斷的改進存在問題的政策,提高執行機構的效率
Work on increasing the effectiveness of the performing organization by recommending continuous improvement of the policy in question.
87:項目經理發現關鍵路徑上一項活動的開始到結束依賴關系遺漏了。項目進度計劃已經與客戶溝通,若要避免這個問題,項目經理應該事先做什么?
The project manager identifies that a finish-to-start dependency for an activity on the critical path is missing.The project schedule was already communicated to the customer.What should the project manager have done to avoid this issue?
A:審查工作分析結構
Reviewed the work breakdown structure
B:進行進度網絡分析
Conducted a schedule network analysis
C:制定風險管理計劃
Prepared a risk management plan
D:進行掙值分析
Conducted an earned value analysis
88:在一個軟件開發項目的規劃階段,如果比承諾交付時間提前兩個月交付產品,公司將獲得一份獎勵,產品開發的項目經理讓編程人員在需求和設計完成之前開始代碼編寫。這種情況下,項目經理在應用哪項進度技術?
During the planning phase of a software development project,the company is offered an incentive to deliver the product two months earlier than the agreed upon delivery date.The project manager for the product development asks the programmer to start coding before the requirements and design are completed.Which scheduling technique is the project manager applying in this situation?
A:趕工
Crashing
B:快速執行
Fast implementation
C:快速跟進
Fast tracking
D:分階段執行
Phased implementation
89:項目經理被批準執行一個價值1200萬美元為期三年的項目,6個月后,25%項目已完成,項目團隊開支為400萬美元。計算完進度績效指數和成本績效指數后,下一步應該做什么?
The project manager is approved to execute a US$12million,three-year project.After 25%of the project is completed What is the next step after calculating the schedule performance index and cost performance index?
A:要求更多資金
Ask for more money
B:執行偏差分析
Perform variance analysis
C:制定績效預測
Develop performance forecast
D:提交變更請求
Submit a change request
90:項目經理與主題專家(SME)一起估算項目任務。主題專家認為某項活動最可能花45小時完成。但是,在項目團隊會議上,相同的活動估計需要花70小時。而有些團隊成員認為這項活動能夠在32小時內完成。項目經理應該怎么估算這項活動?
The project manager estimates project tasks with subject matter experts(SMEs).The SMEs feel that an activity will most likely take 45 hours to complete.However,during a project team meeting,the same activity is estimated to take 70 hours.Some team members believe that this activity can be completed within 32 hours.What should the project manager estimate for this activity?
A:32小時
32 hours
B:45小時
45 hours
C:47小時
47 hours
D:70小時
70 hours
(200325)答案
71、正確答案:D
解析:所屬知識領域:項目成本管理。所屬過程組:規劃過程組。在進行項目選擇的商業討論中,投資回收期指標是一個選擇方法,根據題意,項目A的回收期是21個月,項目B的回收期是18個月(12個月加上兩個季度6個月),所以選D。考點項目回收期。出處PMBOK第6版中7.1
72、正確答案:D
解析:11.4.2.5數據分析之影響圖,作為風險定量分析的工具:用圖形方法表示變量與結果之間的因果關系、事件時間順序以及其他關系。另外,四個選項中只有影響圖可顯示因果關系。
73、正確答案:C
解析:從圖上可知:PV1,CPI=1
74、正確答案:D
解析:質量成本是確定為保證質量而付出的成本的一種方法。根據題意,該項目的每份文件都需要同行評審,這樣的質量管理成本儼然太高。出現該問題是在規劃質量管理時,忽略了對質量成本的考量。所以“若要確保質量成本滿足項目特征”,則應該在規劃時考慮質量成本。執行階段出現的問題一般需要往前(啟動或規劃)找根源。
75、正確答案:A
解析:見PMBOK第6版中4.7.3.2
76、正確答案:B
解析:所屬過程組:規劃過程組。所屬知識領域:項目范圍管理。WBS是對項目團隊為實現項目目標、創建可交付成果而需要實施的全部工作范圍的層級分解。外包的可交付成果仍然是項目目標的組成部分所以不應該移除
77、正確答案:B
解析:所屬過程組:監控過程組。所屬知識領域:項目整合管理。考點:整體變更控制流程。要考慮使用新工具的對項目總體影響,因此需要變更請求。
78、正確答案:B
解析:PMBOK第6版中12.3.1.5/PMBOK第6版12.1.1.6成本加固定費用(CPFF)。為賣方報銷履行合同工作所發生的一切可列支成本,并向賣方支付一筆固定費用。該費用以項目初始估算成本的某一百分比計列。除非項目范圍發生變更,否則費用金額維持不變。
79、正確答案:D
解析:11.5規劃風險應對-引言-次生風險
80、正確答案:B
解析:11.2.2.2風險核對單。