PMP備考每日試題(200330)


受疫情影響,慧翔天地目前面授班皆轉(zhuǎn)為直播+錄播形式進(jìn)行授課,由于外專局公布取消六月份PMP考試報(bào)名,且PMP考試改版也推遲到2020年12月,因此九月份報(bào)名人數(shù)肯定是非常之多,畢竟少了一次考試,所以我們一定要提前報(bào)名,否則可能連英文報(bào)名都報(bào)不上了。大家在注意自身安全的同時要密切關(guān)注慧翔天地官網(wǎng),一旦6月份PMP考試時間進(jìn)行了變動,小編會第一時間公布在官網(wǎng)。
每期慧翔天地小編都會附上10~15道PMP綜合測試題,以幫助大家達(dá)到練習(xí)的效果,本期PMP試題答案會附加在下一期的結(jié)尾。大家如果想了解2020年P(guān)MP考試報(bào)考流程、報(bào)考時間、報(bào)考要求、PMP報(bào)考費(fèi)用、PMP考試地點(diǎn)、PMP成績查詢、PMP報(bào)考資格測評等等均可訪問站內(nèi)進(jìn)行了解。
101:制定項(xiàng)目范圍說明書之后,團(tuán)隊(duì)已準(zhǔn)備好繼續(xù)進(jìn)行其他項(xiàng)目活動。項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)要項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理為下一個項(xiàng)目會議的活動和成果提供指導(dǎo)。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理接下來應(yīng)該怎么做?
After defining the project scope statement the team is ready to proceed with other project activity.The team members request the project manager to provide education about activities and outcomes for the next project session.What should the project manager do next?
A:列出限制團(tuán)隊(duì)更新項(xiàng)目文件選擇范圍的制約因素
list the project constraints that limit the team options to update project documents
B:收集需求,創(chuàng)建需求跟蹤活動資源
collects the requirement to create the requirements resource
C:將活動清單排序,估算活動
sequence the activity list to estimate the activity resources
D:審查之前項(xiàng)目的政策,程序和經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),創(chuàng)建工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)
102:客戶要求完成一項(xiàng)附加功能,項(xiàng)目才算成功完成,這個功能不在項(xiàng)目范圍之內(nèi),且項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)不知道。若要成功完成項(xiàng)目,必須完成什么?
The client requests completion of an additional for the project to be successful.This feature is out-of-scope and unknown to the project team.What must be completed for the project to be successful?
A:拒絕變更請求,并繼續(xù)執(zhí)行項(xiàng)目
Reject the change request and proceed with project
B:調(diào)整范圍,并繼續(xù)執(zhí)行項(xiàng)目
Adjust the scope and proceed with the project
C:向變更控制委員會提交變更請求
Submit a change request the change contort board
D:調(diào)整預(yù)算,并繼續(xù)執(zhí)行項(xiàng)目
Adjust the budget and proceed with the project
103:一個為期五年的研發(fā)項(xiàng)目項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理希望將更多的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)放到承包公司,激勵他們釋放成本,下列哪一個合同類型將滿足項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的目標(biāo)?
The project manager of a five-year research and development project wants to place more risk on the contracting company to motivate them to keep costs down.Which of the following contract will meet the project manager’s objectives?
A:成本補(bǔ)償合同
Cost-reimbursement
B:成本加按成本百分比計(jì)算酬金合同
Cost-plus-percentage-of-cost
C:成本加激勵費(fèi)用合同
Cost-plus-incentive-fee
D:工料合同
Quantity contract
104:一項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理正在定量計(jì)算其項(xiàng)目的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。她的幾名專家都不在身邊,但是她想把他們放進(jìn)來。這該怎么辦?
A project manager is quantifying risk for her project.Several of her experts are offsite,but wish to be included.How can this be done?
A:用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為工具,采用蒙特卡羅分析
Use Monte Carlo analysis using the Internet as a tool.
B:采用關(guān)鍵路徑法
Apply the critical path method.
C:決定糾正措施的備選方案
Determine options for recommended corrective action.
D:采用Delphi技術(shù)
Apply the Delphi Technique.
105:異常的天氣狀況危及到一個關(guān)鍵可交付成果的時間線,在這個時候,下列哪一份項(xiàng)目文件對項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理有幫助?
Which of the following project documents is helpful to the project manager when the abnormal weather conditions endanger a timeline of key deliverables?
A:風(fēng)險(xiǎn)登記冊
Risk register
B:工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)
Work breakdown structure
C:項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度
Project progress
D:風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分解結(jié)構(gòu)
Risk breakdown structure
106:一個在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)登記冊中未預(yù)計(jì)到的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)出現(xiàn)了,若要解決這種情況,項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理應(yīng)使用下列哪一項(xiàng)監(jiān)控工具?
A risk has emerged that has not been anticipated in the risk register.Which risk monitoring tool should the project manager use to handle the situation?
A:風(fēng)險(xiǎn)審查會
Risk review meeting
B:風(fēng)險(xiǎn)審計(jì)技術(shù)
Risk audit technique
C:風(fēng)險(xiǎn)登記冊更新過程
Risk registers update process
D:風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移工具
Risk transfer tool
107:在正式建議邀請書發(fā)出后,潛在供應(yīng)商提交了投標(biāo)文件,所有供應(yīng)商的投標(biāo)包包括兩個信封,一個是技術(shù)提案,另一個是財(cái)務(wù)提案。項(xiàng)目采購人員收到三份報(bào)價(jià):A供應(yīng)商了,120萬美元,B供應(yīng)商:140萬美元;C供應(yīng)商:100萬美元。項(xiàng)目采購人員向項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理通報(bào)了選擇提案的困難。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理忘記向項(xiàng)目采購人員提供什么?
Following the issuance of the formal proposal,the potential supplier submitted the tender document,and all the suppliers'tender packages included two envelopes,one technical proposal and the other financial proposal.Project procurement staff received three quotations:supplier A,1.2 million USD,B suppliers:USD 1.4 million;Suppliers:1 million USD.Project procurement staff informed the project manager of the difficulty of selecting
proposals.What did the project manager forget to offer the project purchaser?
A:資源選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
Criteria for resource selection
B:合格賣方名單
List of qualified sellers
C:賣方提案
Seller's proposal
D:自制或外購決定
Homemade or outsourced decision
108:在固定價(jià)格(FP)合同中,費(fèi)用或利潤是:
In a fixed price(FP)contract,the fee or profit is:
A:不知道的
unknown.
B:涉及支付每張發(fā)票的談判的一部分
part of the negotiation involved in paying every invoice.
C:作為排列項(xiàng)應(yīng)用到每張發(fā)票
applied as a line item to every invoice.
D:和另外一方在項(xiàng)目期末一起確定的
determined with the other party at the end of the project.
109:為了制定一份前后一致的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理計(jì)劃,項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理需要考慮哪些因素?
What will the project manager need to consider in preparing a coherent risk management plan?
A:客戶的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)態(tài)度以及組織過程資產(chǎn)
Customer risk attitude and organization process assets
B:項(xiàng)目管理計(jì)劃和事業(yè)環(huán)境因素
Project management plan and enterprise environmental factor
C:風(fēng)險(xiǎn)登記冊和范圍說明書
Risk register and scope statement
D:潛在響應(yīng)列表和項(xiàng)目管理計(jì)劃
List of potential responses and the project management plan
110:項(xiàng)目分包商沒有按照合同規(guī)定期限交付工作產(chǎn)品。雖然一再警告,但分包商還是無法交付。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理將他們的擔(dān)憂上報(bào)給分包商公司的管理層。但是,這并沒有對分包商的績效帶來任何改進(jìn)。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理下一步應(yīng)該采取下列哪一項(xiàng)措施?
A project’s subcontractor did not deliver the work products as per the terms of the contract.Despite repeated warnings,the subcontractor failed to deliver.The project manager escalated their concerns to the management of the subcontractor’s company.However,this did not result in any improvement in the subcontractor’s performances.The project manager should take which of the following action next?
A:停止向分包商付款。
Stop payment to the subcontractor
B:啟動終止合同的程序。
Initiate termination of the contract.
C:對分包商采取法律措施。
Take legal action against the subcontractor.
D:采取其他糾紛解決過程。
Follow the alternative dispute resolution process.
PMP備考每日十題(200327)點(diǎn)擊跳轉(zhuǎn)
(200327)答案
91、正確答案:D
解析:PMBOK第6版8.2.2.5審計(jì)質(zhì)量審計(jì)是一種獨(dú)立的結(jié)構(gòu)化審查,用來確定項(xiàng)目活動是否遵循了組織和項(xiàng)目的政策、過程與程序。
92、正確答案:A
解析:實(shí)施定量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析的輸出是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)登記冊的更新,包括項(xiàng)目的概率分析即蒙特卡洛累積圖。BD是工具不是輸出,并且不是定量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的工具。C是定性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析使用的工具和輸出。
93、正確答案:C
解析:指南-4.7結(jié)束項(xiàng)目或階段,項(xiàng)目或階段行政收尾所需的必要活動包括管理知識分享和傳遞。
94、正確答案:C
解析:破壞性角色:挑釁者、支配者、吹毛求疵者、多變者、尋求認(rèn)同者、怕事者、礙事者。建設(shè)者角色:發(fā)起者、信息搜尋者、提供信息者、鼓舞士氣者、澄清者、協(xié)調(diào)者、民意收集者、守門員。
95、正確答案:B
解析:領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是指相關(guān)方知曉項(xiàng)目和潛在影響,并積極致力于保證項(xiàng)目成功。
96、正確答案:D
解析:指南-4.7.1.1項(xiàng)目章程,記錄了項(xiàng)目成功標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、審批要求,以及由誰來簽署項(xiàng)目結(jié)束。雖然項(xiàng)目章程和項(xiàng)目范圍說明書的內(nèi)容存在一定程度的重疊,但它們的詳細(xì)程度完全不同。項(xiàng)目章程包含高層級的信息,而項(xiàng)目范圍說明書則是對范圍組成部分的詳細(xì)描述,這些組成部分需要在項(xiàng)目過程中漸進(jìn)明細(xì)。表5-1顯示了這兩個文件的一些關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容。
97、正確答案:D
解析:已知的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),使用的是應(yīng)急儲備,未知的未知才使用管理儲備
98、正確答案:A
解析:CV=EV-AC=750000-850000=-100000,選A。考點(diǎn):掙值管理PMBOK第6版中7.4.2.(7.4.2.2)
99、正確答案:B
解析:質(zhì)量管理計(jì)劃定義。參見PMBOK 8.1.3.1質(zhì)量管理計(jì)劃。
100、正確答案:B
解析:2.3,組織過程資產(chǎn)包括來自任何(或所有)項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行組織,可用于執(zhí)行或治理項(xiàng)目的任何工作,實(shí)踐或知識。過程資產(chǎn)還包括組織的知識庫,如經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)和歷史信息。還包括完成的進(jìn)度計(jì)劃,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)數(shù)據(jù)和掙值數(shù)據(jù)。在項(xiàng)目全過程中,項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)成員可以對組織過程資產(chǎn)進(jìn)行必要的更新和補(bǔ)充。組織過程資產(chǎn)可分成以下兩大類:(1)過程,政策與程序;(2)組織知識庫。

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