PMP備考每日試題(200323)
受疫情影響,慧翔天地目前面授班皆轉為直播+錄播形式進行授課,由于外專局公布取消六月份PMP考試報名,且PMP考試改版也推遲到2020年12月,因此九月份報名人數肯定是非常之多,畢竟少了一次考試,所以我們一定要提前報名,否則可能連英文報名都報不上了。大家在注意自身安全的同時要密切關注慧翔天地官網,一旦6月份PMP考試時間進行了變動,小編會第一時間公布在官網。
每期慧翔天地小編都會附上10~15道PMP綜合測試題,以幫助大家達到練習的效果,本期PMP試題答案會附加在下一期的結尾。大家如果想了解2020年PMP考試報考流程、報考時間、報考要求、PMP報考費用、PMP考試地點、PMP成績查詢、PMP報考資格測評等等均可訪問站內進行了解。
51:一個施工項目的項目團隊完成了第一版工作分解結(WBS)。團隊員工詢問是否有必要將項目團隊的工作包含進WBS中。項目經理應向該團隊成員提供下列哪一項建議?
A project team for a construction project completes the first version of the work break structure(WBS).A team member asks whether it is necessary to include the project team’s work package to the WBS.Which of the following advise should project manager provide to the team?
A:沒有必要包含這項工作,因為這個不屬于產品范圍的組成部分。
It is not necessary to include this work,because it is not part of the product scope(I only heard about project scope,not product scope,from my perspective should be project scope,however the direct translation would be product scope)
B:這項工作應包含在預算中,但不包含在WBS中。
This work should be included in the budget,but not in the WBS.
C:沒有必要包含這項工作,因為它屬于一項間接成本。
It is not necessary to include this work,because it is an indirect cost.
D:這項工作應包含在WBS中
This work should be included in the WBS.
52:在項目完成75%后,客戶要求對項目范圍進行意料之外的變更。項目經理接下來應該怎么做?
After a project is 75%complete,the customer requests that an unexpected change to the project scope.What should the project manager do next?
A:向項目發起人通知范圍變更。
Inform the project sponsor of the scope change.
B:接受變更請求并更新項目范圍。
Accept the change request and update the project scope.
C:向變更控制委員會提交變更請求。
Submit a change request to the change control board.
D:創建變更管理計劃。
Create a change management plan.
53:每次你與你的項目發起人會面,她都要強調對于你的新的電子商務項目的成本控制的必要性。她經常詢問你成本業績方面的問題,諸如哪一個預算達到了哪一個沒有達到。為了回答她的問題,你應該提供
Each time you meet with your project sponsor,she emphasizes the need for cost control on your new-business project.She always asks you about cost performance in terms of which budgets have been met and which have been met and which have not.To answer her concerns,you should provide
A:績效測量基準
Cost Performance baseline
B:業績衡量圖表
Performance measurement graphs and charts
C:資源生產力分析
Resource productivity analyses
D:趨勢分析統計
Trend analysis statistics
54:下列哪個選項描述的是應急儲備金?
Which of the following options describes contingency reserve?
A:為未計劃的項目范圍和成本變更而儲備的預算。
Budget reserved for unplanned changes to project scope and cost.
B:為掩蓋較差的業績而儲備的預算
Budget reserved for covering poor performance.
C:為未計劃但是可能由于風險登記冊中登記風險成真而潛在要求的變更而儲備的預算。
Budget reserved for unplanned but potential required changes that can result from realized risks identified in the risk register.
D:為支付批準變更所產生的超支費用而儲備的預算。
Budget reserved for covering cost overrun due to approved changes.
55:分解屬于制定下列哪一份文件時使用的技術?
Decomposition is a technique used in devoicing which of the following?
A:成本計劃
Cost plan
B:資源管理計劃
Resource management plan
C:工作說明書
Statement of work
D:工作分解結構
Work breakdown structure
56:你是建設一個生豬養殖廠項目的經理。當地居民和環保團體反對該項目。他們已經提供了一系列數據顯示廠里焚燒的內臟和豬尸體將產生有害的甚至有毒的氣體,對當地居民有危害。他們威脅要將公司告上法庭。你發現你的大量時間花費在平息他們的擔憂。在花費大量時間和精力之后,你說服管理層同意將項目遷至一個新的鎮外的廠址。這是以下哪種風險反應的例子:
You are the project manager for the construction of a hog rendering plant.Local residents and environmental groups are opposed to this project.They have produced reams of data showing that the volume of entrails and carcasses burned at the site will cause noxious-an possibly toxic-fumes to which the residents will be exposed.They have threatened to take your company to court.You find you are spending most of your time trying to work with these groups to alleviate their concerns.After so much time and effort in these meetings,you convince anagement to move this project to a different site outside town.This is an example of which of the following risk responses?
A:被動接受
Passive acceptance
B:主動接受
Active acceptance
C:緩解風險
Mitigation
D:回避風險
Avoidance
57:項目經理在項目執行階段已經收集了工作績效信息。此項活動的主要目的是什么?
A project manager has been collecting work performance information during the project execution phase.What is the main purpose of this action?
A:監測成本,進度,和可交付狀態
To monitor cost,schedule progress,and deliverable status.
B:監測小組成員執行的項目進程
To monitor team member performance in the project
C:評估項目團隊的培訓需求
To assess training requirements within the project team
D:更新項目管理計劃
To update the project management plan
58:項目經理領導著一支包括其本人在內的12名成員組成的跨職能團隊。在創建溝通管理計劃時,團隊確定出兩名額外的項目相關方。這兩名額外的項目相關方是項目發起人以及公司副總裁。潛在的溝通渠道有多少個?
A project manager is leading a cross-functional team of 12 members,including the project manager.When creating the communication plan,the team identified two additional stakeholders.These two additional stakeholders are the project sponsor and company’s vice president.How many potential channels of communication exist?
A:24
24
B:91
91
C:14
14
D:78
78
59:項目辦公室剛剛發布給你一份項目狀況檢查報告。當你看到在執行總結中標題為“建議”的章節時,你的心情激動起來:你又一次被批評沒有為項目提供足夠的支持細節。盡管報告沒有舉例,但是你記得在PMBOK中看到過支持細節,它包括如下全部,除了
The project office just issued you a project health check report.Your heart races with anticipation as you scan the euphemistically entitled“recommendations”in the executive summary.Once again,you have been criticized for failing to provide sufficient supporting detail about the project.Although the report does not provide examples,you remember
reading about supporting detail in the PMBOK It includes all the following except.
A:命令和交付進度
Order and delivery schedules
B:現金流推算
Cash-flow projections
C:最好和最壞情況下的備用進度表
Best-and worst-case alternative schedules
D:相關方職位報告
Stakeholder position papers
60:項目實施過程中,突然需要一位項目顧問。在這種情況下應該使用何種合同類型?
During the project,you realize you need a consultant immediately to begin working on a project.What is the MOST appropriate contract type in this situation?
A:固定總價(FP)。
Fixed price(FP).
B:工作訂單。
Start work order.
C:工料合同(T&M)。
Time and material(T&M).
D:成本加固定費合同(CPFF)。
Cost plus fixed fee(CPFF).
(200320)答案
41、正確答案:A
解析:采購審計的目的是找出可供本想其他采購合同或執行組織內其他項目借鑒的成功經驗與失敗教訓,所以參考答案A。參見PMBOK第6版中
12.3.2.5/8.2.2.5。考點:采購審計。
42、正確答案:B
解析:所屬知識領域:項目相關方管理。所屬過程組:啟動過程組。成功的項目溝通管理開始于識別相關方,向相關方溝通和溝通管理計劃制定首先要識別相關方
43、正確答案:B
解析:所屬知識領域:項目相關方管理。所屬過程組:啟動過程組。成功的項目溝通管理開始于識別相關方,向相關方溝通和溝通管理計劃制定首先要識別相關方
44、正確答案:D
解析:指南-4.7結束項目或階段,行政收尾即管理收尾,包括存檔項目或階段
信息、釋放團隊資源等。
45、正確答案:A
解析:大量缺陷是發現的問題,首先更新問題日志。
46、正確答案:D
解析:計劃由團隊編寫,PM負責匯總提交。
47、正確答案:C
解析:指南-5.5.1.1項目管理計劃-范圍基準(5.4.3.1),WBS詞典中包含驗收標準,用于比較實際結果,以決定是否有必要進行變更、采取糾正措施或預防措施。
48、正確答案:C
解析:SPI=EV/PV=100/200=0.5,5/0.5=10個月,10-2=8個月。
49、正確答案:C
解析:PMBOK第6版中8.1.2.2質量成本包括在產品生命周期中為預防不符合要求,為評價產品或服務是否符合要求,以及因未達到要求(返工),而發生的所有成本。參見PMBOK第6版8.1.2.3數據分析質量成本
50、正確答案:B
解析:9.2.2獲取資源,項目經理沒有權限招聘,需要與職能經理談判獲取資源。