PMP備考每日試題(200410)
受疫情影響,慧翔天地目前面授班皆轉(zhuǎn)為直播+錄播形式進(jìn)行授課,由于外專局公布取消六月份PMP考試報(bào)名,且PMP考試改版也推遲到2021年,因此九月份報(bào)名人數(shù)肯定是非常之多,畢竟少了一次考試,所以我們一定要提前報(bào)名,否則可能連英文報(bào)名都報(bào)不上了,屆時(shí)只能參加12月考綱改版前的最后一次考試了。大家在注意自身安全的同時(shí)要密切關(guān)注慧翔天地官網(wǎng),一旦6月份PMP考試時(shí)間進(jìn)行了變動(dòng),小編會(huì)第一時(shí)間公布在官網(wǎng)。
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181:準(zhǔn)確和無(wú)誤差的數(shù)據(jù)是量化風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析的基本要求。以下哪一項(xiàng)是你應(yīng)該用來(lái)考察對(duì)項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)理解程度的?
Accurate and unbiased data are essential for qualitative risk analysis.Which of the following should you use to examine the extent of understanding of project risk?
A:數(shù)據(jù)精確評(píng)級(jí)
Data precision ranking
B:對(duì)項(xiàng)目假設(shè)的檢驗(yàn)
Project assumptions testing
C:敏感性分析
Sensitivity analysis
D:影響圖
Influence diagrams
182:項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)擔(dān)心為保持進(jìn)度計(jì)劃將需要過(guò)度加班。目前,一個(gè)產(chǎn)品部件需要花兩倍時(shí)間生產(chǎn)。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理應(yīng)該通過(guò)執(zhí)行下列哪一項(xiàng)來(lái)調(diào)整這個(gè)問(wèn)題?
A project team is concerned that excessive overtime will be required to maintain the schedule currently,one product component is taking twice as long to manufacture.The project manager should investigate the issue by performing which of the following?
A:風(fēng)險(xiǎn)效益分析
Risk benefit analysis
B:力場(chǎng)分析
Force field analysis
C:根本原因分析
Root cause analysis
D:成本效益分析
Cost-benefit analysis
183:擔(dān)心與項(xiàng)目無(wú)關(guān)的郵件數(shù)量,一名團(tuán)隊(duì)成員認(rèn)為其中一個(gè)可交付成果將延遲,因?yàn)樵谧x和回復(fù)郵件上花費(fèi)了大量時(shí)間。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理應(yīng)該怎么做?
Concerned about the quantity of irrelevant project-related emails,a team member think one deliverable will be delayed,because of the time spent reading and replying to emails.What should the project manager do?
A:要求團(tuán)隊(duì)成員加班完成工作。
Ask the team member to work overtime to complete the work.
B:要求項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)更改項(xiàng)目溝通管理計(jì)劃。
Ask the project team to change the communications management plan.
C:與項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)一起鞏固時(shí)間管理計(jì)劃指南。
Reinforce the time management plan guidelines with the project team.
D:與項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)一起鞏固溝通管理計(jì)劃指南。
Reinforce the communications management plan guidelines with the project team.
184:在項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃階段,項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理完成進(jìn)度計(jì)劃。若要確定總體進(jìn)度計(jì)劃的靈活性,項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理應(yīng)使用下列哪項(xiàng)工作或技術(shù)?
During the project’s planning phase,the project manager completes the schedule planning.To make sure the overall flexibility of schedule,the project manager should use which of the following work or technical?
A:關(guān)鍵路徑分析
Critical path analysis
B:趕工
Crashing
C:資源平衡
Resource leveling
D:資源日歷
Resource calendar
185:項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理被任命管理一個(gè)為期多年的項(xiàng)目。在創(chuàng)建工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)(WBS)過(guò)程中,項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)無(wú)法分解將在項(xiàng)目后期發(fā)生的某些階段。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理應(yīng)該怎么做?
A project manager is assigned to a multiyear project.During creation of the work breakdown structure(WBS),the project team is unable to decompose some of the phases that will occur during later stages of the project.What should the project manager do?
A:適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候,開(kāi)展?jié)L動(dòng)式規(guī)劃。
Conduct rolling wave planning when appropriate
B:回到需求收集階段
Return to the requirements gathering stage
C:為這些階段預(yù)估WBS分解
Estimate WBS decomposition for those phases
D:減少項(xiàng)目范圍
Reduce the project scope
186:為了盡可能減少個(gè)人偏見(jiàn)對(duì)供應(yīng)商選擇所產(chǎn)生的影響,下列哪種是把定性數(shù)據(jù)定量化的方法?
What is the method for quantifying qualitative data to minimize the effect of personal prejudice in vendor selection?
A:風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分類
Risk categorization
B:篩選系統(tǒng)
Screening system
C:獨(dú)立估算
Independent estimating
D:加權(quán)系統(tǒng)
Weighting system
187:每次測(cè)試項(xiàng)目部件,該部件都通過(guò)用戶的驗(yàn)收測(cè)試并滿足所有要求。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理反復(fù)實(shí)施和執(zhí)行哪一個(gè)過(guò)程?
Each time a project component is tested,the project component passes user acceptance criteria and fulfills all requirements.What process did the project manager implement and execute repeatedly?
A:控制質(zhì)量
Control Quality
B:執(zhí)行質(zhì)量保證
Perform Quality Assurance
C:配置分析
Configuration Analysis
D:發(fā)起人審查
Sponsor Reviews
188:經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)最好由誰(shuí)完成?
Lessons learned are BEST completed by:
A:項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理
Project manager
B:團(tuán)隊(duì)
Team
C:出資人
Sponsor
D:項(xiàng)目相關(guān)方
Stakeholders
189:項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)是為汽車行業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)改進(jìn)部件,對(duì)原型的測(cè)量發(fā)現(xiàn),這些通常都超出技術(shù)規(guī)定界限。分析顯示造成這些差異的原因有多種。項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)如何確定應(yīng)首先解決哪個(gè)原因?
The aim of a project is to develop improved components for the automotive industry Measurements on the prototypes show that these are often outside the specification limits.An analysis identifies multiples reasons for the variations,How does the project team determine which cause to address first?
A:魚骨圖
Fishbone diagram
B:控制圖
Control chart
C:帕累托圖
Pareto diagram
D:趨勢(shì)圖
Run chart
190:項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理最有可能面臨的人員問(wèn)題發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候?
When does project manager most likely face personnel problem?
A:提交項(xiàng)目報(bào)告時(shí)
Submitting project report
B:客戶來(lái)訪期間
Customer visiting
C:項(xiàng)目交界點(diǎn)上
The project stage point
PMP備考每日十題(200409)點(diǎn)擊跳轉(zhuǎn)
(200409)答案
171、正確答案:B
解析:指南-4.1.3.1項(xiàng)目章程,由項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)者或發(fā)起人發(fā)布的,正式批準(zhǔn)項(xiàng)目并授權(quán)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理在項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)中使用組織資源的文件。
172、正確答案:A
解析:因果圖,又稱魚骨圖或石川圖。問(wèn)題陳述放在魚骨的頭部,作為起點(diǎn),用來(lái)追溯問(wèn)題來(lái)源,回推到可行動(dòng)的根本原因。在問(wèn)題陳述中,通常把問(wèn)題描述為一個(gè)要被彌補(bǔ)的差距或要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。通過(guò)看問(wèn)題陳述和問(wèn)“為什么”來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)原因,直到發(fā)現(xiàn)可行動(dòng)的根本原因,或者列盡每根魚骨上的合理可能性。要在被視為特殊偏差的不良結(jié)果與非隨機(jī)原因之間建立聯(lián)系,魚骨圖往往是行之有效的。
173、正確答案:D
解析:A在規(guī)劃過(guò)程中或之后產(chǎn)生,B是制定計(jì)劃的必備技能,C是項(xiàng)目實(shí)施過(guò)程中的重要工具。
174、正確答案:C
解析:考點(diǎn):制定項(xiàng)目章程之專家判斷,出處:PMBOK第6版中4.1.2.1,專家判斷常用于評(píng)估制定項(xiàng)目章程的輸入文件。可以借助專家判斷和專業(yè)知識(shí)來(lái)處理各種技術(shù)和管理問(wèn)題。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理在編制章程以前應(yīng)該首先使用專家判斷來(lái)評(píng)估各種輸入。A已經(jīng)做了。B不可以僅依據(jù)最重要的文件。D項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理必須依靠專家判斷,而非其它。
175、正確答案:D
解析:很顯然團(tuán)隊(duì)的這種緊張氣氛是由于不同部門之間充滿敵意,職能型組織結(jié)構(gòu)導(dǎo)致的,所以應(yīng)該選D。指南-2.4.4.1組織結(jié)構(gòu)類型-表2-1組織結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)項(xiàng)目的影響。
176、正確答案:A
解析:PMBOK第6版/2.4.4.3項(xiàng)目管理辦公室/項(xiàng)目管理辦公室(PMO)是對(duì)與項(xiàng)目相關(guān)的治理過(guò)程進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化,并促進(jìn)資源、方法論、工具和技術(shù)共享的一個(gè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)。支持型PMO擔(dān)當(dāng)顧問(wèn)的角色,向項(xiàng)目提供模板、最佳實(shí)踐、培訓(xùn),以及來(lái)自其他項(xiàng)目的信息和經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。
177、正確答案:A
解析:項(xiàng)目整合管理,實(shí)施整體變更控制。發(fā)起人提出更換資源,是變更請(qǐng)求,如何處理變更請(qǐng)求,參考變更管理計(jì)劃
178、正確答案:A
解析:12.1.3.4采購(gòu)工作說(shuō)明書依據(jù)項(xiàng)目范圍基準(zhǔn),為每次采購(gòu)編制工作說(shuō)明書(SOW),僅對(duì)將要包含在相關(guān)合同中的那一部分項(xiàng)目范圍進(jìn)行定義。工作說(shuō)明書會(huì)充分詳細(xì)地描述擬采購(gòu)的產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)或成果,以便潛在賣方確定是否有能力提供此類產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)或成果。根據(jù)采購(gòu)品的性質(zhì)、買方的需求,或擬采用的合同形式,工作說(shuō)明書的詳細(xì)程度會(huì)有較大不同。工作說(shuō)明書的內(nèi)容包括:規(guī)格、所需數(shù)量、質(zhì)量水平、績(jī)效數(shù)據(jù)、履約期間、工作地點(diǎn)和其他要求。
179、正確答案:B
解析:9.5.2.1,注意:求同存異(努力爭(zhēng)取解決問(wèn)題,并沒(méi)有說(shuō)問(wèn)題解決
180、正確答案:B
解析:范圍定義出現(xiàn)紕漏導(dǎo)致鐵三角中的成本基準(zhǔn)發(fā)生缺失。
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